We blogged recently about why Mothering Sunday is on a different day each year and judging by the conversations that we had in the office, it’s not something that’s widely understood. Hopefully the post made it a little clearer though. Easter is at the start of April this year, so with the help of Wikipedia and the very informative site at Woodlands Junior School, we thought we’d find out why.
As most people will be aware, Easter Sunday celebrates the resurrection of Christ on the third day after his crucifixion on Good Friday and also marks the end of Lent. Historians variously interpret that the resurrection happened between AD 26 and AD 36.
The First Council of Nicaea established the date of Easter Sunday as the first Sunday after the Paschal Full Moon, which follows the vernal equinox. Based on the timing of these events, which are not always astronomically correct as the Church reckons the date of the equinox to be the 21st of March, the date of Easter varies between the 22nd of March and the 25th of April. So although Easter feels very early this year – it could be as early as the 22nd of March!
Eastern Christianity refers to the Julian calendar, whose 21st of March corresponds to the 3rd of April in the Gregorian calendar, placing the celebration of Easter between the 4th of April and the 8th of May.
Celebrating Easter with treats such as Easter eggs, simnel cakes, gifts and hampers is part of the modern celebration and is enjoyed by both Christians and non-Christians alike.